范文

In the evening of September 18, 1931, the Japanese troops mounted a large-scale offensive against Shenyang on the pretext of the “Liutiao Lake Incident”. At that time, the Kuomintang Government was concentrating troops on the anti-communist and anti-people civil war, adopted a policy of quislism towards the Japanese invaders, order troops stationed in Northeast China “not to resist absolutely” and withdraw to the inside of the Shanhai Pass. The Japanese invaders took advantage of this weak point, occupied Shenyang on September 9 and then divided troops to respectively occupy Jilin and Heilongjiang. By January 1932, the three provinces in Northeast China all fell into the enemy hands. In March 1932, under the aegis of the Japanese Imperialism, the puppet regime—the puppet “State of Manchukuo” was founded in Changchun. From then on, The Japanese Imperialists had changed Northeast China into Japan's exclusive colony, fully strengthening political oppressions, economic plunders and cultural enslavements. Our 30 million compatriots in Northeast China were plunged into an abyss of misery and suffering.

The “September 18 Incident” aroused people's angry tide of resistance against Japan all over China. People all over the country successively demanded resistances against Japan and opposed the Kuomintang Government's non-resistance policy. The people in Northeast China were roused to resist and launched anti-Japanese guerilla warfare. Various armed anti-Japanese forces including the Northeast Volunteers appeared. In February 1936, all anti-Japanese troops were uniformly reorganized as the Anti-Japanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, the Amalgamated Army united vast majority of masses to further lunch protracted comprehensive armed anti-Japanese struggles, effectively coordinating the nationwide War of Resistance against Japan led by the Communist Party of China, and finally gained the victory over Japan.

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　　译文

九一八事变(又称沈阳事变;日本称满洲事变，因中国东北被日本称作满洲)指1931年9月18日在中国东北爆发的一次军事冲突和政治事件。冲突双方是中国东北军和日本关东军。九一八事件爆发后，日本与中国之间的矛盾进一步激化，而在日本国内，主战的日本军部地位上升，导致日本走上全面侵华的道路。这次事件爆发后的几年时间内，东北三省全部被日本关东军占领，因此被中国民众视为国耻，直至今日，9月18日在中国许多非正式场合都被称为“国耻日”。

1931年9月18日晚上，日本驻中国的侵略军——关东军，自行炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近南满铁路的一段路轨，反诬中国军队破坏铁路，并借此突然袭击了东北军驻地北大营和沈阳城。随即在几天内侵占20多座城市及其周围的广大地区。这就是当时震惊中外的“九·一八”事变。

1931年9月18日夜，日军以其制造的“柳条湖事件”为借口，大举进攻沈阳。当时，国民党政府正集中力量进行反共反人民的内战，对日本侵略者采取卖国政策，命令东北军“绝对不抵抗”，撤至山海关内。日本侵略军乘虚而入，于9月19日占领沈阳，接着分兵侵占吉林、黑龙江。至1932年1月，东北三省全部沦陷。1932年3月，在日本帝国主义的扶持下，傀儡政权——伪“满洲国”在长春建立。从此，日本帝国主义把东北变成它独占的殖民地，全面加强政治压迫、经济掠夺、文化奴役，使我东北3000多万同胞，惨遭涂炭，陷于水深火热之中。

“九·一八”事变激起了全国人民的抗日怒潮。各地人民纷纷要求抗日，反对国民党政府的不抵抗的作法。在中国共产党的领导和影响下。东北人民奋起抵抗，开展抗日游击战争，先后涌现出东北义勇军等各种抗日武装。1936年2月，东北各抗日部队统一改编为东北抗日联军。1937年“七·七”事变后，抗日联军团结广大群众，进一步开展了广泛持久的抗日武装斗争，有力地配合中国共产党领导的全国抗战，终于迎来了抗日战争的胜利。

贴完春联，我们就开始包饺子。为了添吉祥，我们还在一个饺子里包了一个硬币。吃晚饭时，我夹了一个饺子，一吃 “咯”的一声，吃出一个硬币全家人都为我鼓掌，说我今年有福气。吃完饺子，我们又看了春节联欢晚会，我最喜欢刘谦的魔术

和“黄豆黄”。刘谦先把一个一元硬币放进了杯子里，又把主持人的戒指放进了鸡蛋里。“黄豆黄”中一个人把“祥云腾飞”说成了“李祥云”真搞笑。怪不得人们都说：“春晚”是一道文化大餐。