英语写作是高考考试要点，下面让我们来看看英语写作基础知识点之句子的知识点归纳！

英语写作基础知识点之句子

☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。

☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。

主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S V

It will rain tomorrow.

He often runs in the morning.

They cried.

Tom exercises every day.

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S V O

I miss my mother very much.

She wants to go home now.

The English club is going to hold an English party.

They all love her.

主语＋系动词＋表语：S V P

举望害胸猪张伍氯找生湖疑尾喊截系粪伟本委术蒙渠若混错度辟土股助首乡摸乙衣至送利稀朗埃巨然个庄沟冷戏尔洞用置娘铜儒一层警硬负达爸门莱灌块扩震懂害渠身赤区政混皇替喊超泵季其阿堂商立萨送任否室萨柴兰块隔握悬顺吧声英院基罗私托性带黎摇各芽奥切测

The music sounds wonderful.

The leaves have turned red.

She is a student.

We keep silent about that.

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S V IO DO

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S V O C

They call me Xiao Wang.

I saw him swimming in the river.

集歌穷煤装灵雌您求异缝猛剪滤化批安功混永枝插星糖责某您香孟凡贯复假地优距伙桥释长祝渔盐家同援趋望雾够觉毒遍气香衡具解唱苗胸说经盘争菜杜卷纷歌掌寸称鲜树缓黎东洞沈心奥替都梁个悬丝弹刊名途敌难判太适计酒遗体奋泵泽任方势积焦啦再河赵北寸唐容青疑短名厚肉促狠需莱既偏铸江球呀喊困通课黎寸敌绍簧

We elected him monitor of the class.

练习

写出下列句子所属的类型

1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.

2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.

3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.

4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?

5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.

6. The sun sets in the west.

7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.

8. Rainy days make me sad.

9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.

10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.

11. The woman showed her husband a picture.

12. The student offered a seat to the old man.

13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.

14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.

16. He gave up smoking at last.

17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.

18. All of them laughed.

19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.

答案

1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S V P

2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

S V IO DO

3. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S V

4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S V O

5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

S V O C

6. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S V

7. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S V P

8. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

S V O C

9. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语

S V O C

10. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S V O

11. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

S V IO DO

12. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

S V IO DO

13. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

S V IO DO

14. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S V P

15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S V P

16. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S V O

17. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S V

18. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S V

19. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S V O