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1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一万六千余名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争，终于获得了胜利.为纪念这次伟大的工人运动，1889年7 月第二国际宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节.这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应.1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头，举行盛大的示威游行与集会，争取合法权益.从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会，游行，以示庆祝.

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In May 1, 1886, Chicago of 20 workers for the implementation of the eight hour working day strike held, after a bloody struggle, finally achieved victory. To commemorate the great labor movement, in 1889 July Second International declared May 1st each year as the international labor day. This decision immediately positive response from workers of all countries in the world.1890 in May 1st, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, fighting for the legal rights. From then on, every day working people of all countries in the world to rally, parade, to show to celebrate.

国际劳动节的意义在于劳动者通过斗争，用顽强、英勇不屈的奋斗精神，争取到了自己的合法权益，是人类文明民主的历史性进步，这才是五一劳动节的精髓所在。所以，人们才这么注重劳动节。

International Labor Day is the significance of the workers through struggle, indomitable, heroic and unyielding spirit of struggle, to fight for their legitimate rights and interests, is the historic progress of human civilization and democracy, which is the essence of Labor Day. So, people began to pay attention to labor day.