英语

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price. As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

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　　译文

”《双城记》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前的社会矛盾,强烈地攻击贵族社会阶层是放荡和残忍,和真诚同情抑郁类。小说还描述了许多宏伟的场景像起义人民攻击巴士底狱等,显示人的伟大力量。这部小说描绘许多不同的人。曼内特医生其实是诚实和善良,但遭受迫害,露西是美丽和温柔,查尔斯是优雅和高贵,卡车是忠厚老实,悉尼是表面上的冷漠,内心的温暖,非常规还无私和崇高,普罗斯小姐是简单,忠诚,埃弗雷德侯爵兄弟是残酷和邪恶的……复杂的仇恨很难解决,残酷的报复使得更多的仇恨,爱在地狱的边缘再生,但以生命为代价。作为一位杰出的作家,在狄更斯的作品中,语言技能是至关重要的。各种修辞手法,如比喻,夸张,对比,幽默、嘲讽巧妙地处理,工作的艺术性也交付高峰。“双城记”有其区别与一般的历史小说,它的人物和主要情节都是虚构的。法国大革命的广泛的实际背景,作者把小说中的人物曼内特医生的经历为主要线索,交织不义的人,爱情和复仇三个恶果,还事件互相关在一起,故事情节巷道,线索是复杂的。作者使用插入了伏笔,家具和如此多的技术,使结构完整和严密,情节曲折紧张而富有戏剧性的性质,它展示了卓越的艺术技巧。“双城记”风格是严肃和忧郁,充满愤怒,但缺少早期作品的幽默。